Conversions from PAL DLT masters to NTSC on Intel Mac Pro?

I am a graphic designer who has recently started DVD authoring. I have a client that might need to convert an entire library of UK releases to the U.S. market, and I am wondering if DVDAfterEdit could be the right tool for me to do that type of conversion. I realize that I would have to convert the actual footage in FCP/Compressor. My question, not knowing the software, is if it’s feasible to convert these feature-length films from PAL to NTSC from the PAL DLT master (some with and some without CSS.) I just don’t know the specific capabilities in the software, and also understand that it’s a pretty steep learning curve. Is it going to be a time-saver to go this method, or will it be actually quicker to re-digitize from the DigiBeta tapes?

How about the quality of video pulling it directly off of the DLT master, and then having to convert it to NTSC? Will it be good enough, or end up looking lousy?

The client is open to either keeping the same menus or having me build new ones, whichever is less time. I am trying to get a bid together for comparison for both options, so I could use some help from those of you who use the software since I have only experimented minimally with the trial version of the standard edition. If it would be a good workflow, and it’s realistic to learn what I need to in a reasonable amount of time, then I would be happy to buy the Mastering Edition of the software. I just want a realistic estimate on time involved for something like this.

There is another issue as well. I am on a Mac Pro Intel 8-core which obviously has already been notorious for having SCSI issues. To try to solve this problem, I have a Ratoc SCSI to FW converter hooked up to my Quantum DLT7000. I read many posts about even the latest $600 ATTO card not working with Studio Pro and Mac Pro. Studio Pro says that it writes to DLT successfully with the Ratoc, but I have yet to have a master verified since my last release was prior to getting the Ratoc device, and had to be submitted (unfortunately) on DVD-R as a DDP 2.0 file set. I am working with Tolis Group with the idea that if DVDAfterEdit won’t read the DLT masters in, that perhaps Tolis Tape Tools or BRU may be able to read the DLT masters. We are waiting for Apple to fix what they broke in SCSI functionality on 10.4.9.

Will DVDAfterEdit be able to read the DLT masters properly? Just for information, I am using the latest DVD Studio Pro for authoring. Studio Pro will not read in the test DLT master that I have written for test purposes, and some of these DLT masters have CSS anyway, which I understand DVD Studio Pro can’t handle.

I would really appreciate as much advice and detail on this as possible. I have a lot riding on figuring out a reasonable workflow for this scenario, and need to get a bid in soon with two options, one being pulling from DLT masters with same menus used, etc. and another being the standard route of just digitizing from the DigiBeta master tapes and creating entirely new menus. As this is time-sensitive, I truly appreciate any responses as soon as reasonable. Thanks!

—Brett

More Info - Duh

I finally realized that one of my problems is that the test tapes that were sent to me were written on a DLT8000, and I only have DLT7000's, so I can't read tapes written at the highest tape mode. The drive can choose to write tapes compatible with the slower drives, so I will investigate that, of course.

I am making good progress on the new tape utility.

Regards,

Larry

Whew...

Larry -

Thanks for that very complete download. You are right: there too many variables in play and that makes it hard to determine where things are going wrong. If I had an Intel Mac I'd certainly be happy to help out. ;->

Good luck to you...

Michael

Too many variables

Hi Michael,

I have three DLT7000 drives. One has 4-40 female retaining nuts on the 68-pin connectors. The cables have 2-56 hold-down bolts. The Adaptec card in the Dell PC also has 4-40 nuts. The cables seem to fit tight enough without the hold-down bolts.

One of the drives also required a cleaning tape last week, which seemed to fix the problem at the time. I have been hooking up only one drive at a time to the PC, where I run Eclipse.

Thursday I received the ATTO UL5D. I hooked up a drive to the Macintosh, wrote a tape, and verified (compared) it, no errors. Tried hooking up a second drive. No dice, it didn't show the second drive information in the System Profiler, and neither drive showed up in DVDAE. I tried all of the drives in combination and one at a time, but had only one terminator so couldn't try one drive on each channel of the UL5D. (I sent some equipment to Barry months ago).

I received more cables and terminators yesterday, and two DLT-9 tapes from a customer to run through Eclipse. (He had problems with marking the layer-break cell non-seamless, and I volunteered to check them for him). Could not read the tapes on the PC. Tried each different drive, no dice. The customer is now sending me DDP on DVD-R.

Went back to the Intel Mac Pro & DVDAE. The tapes say that they can't find the volume header. Yet the customer had read back the tapes and created a disc image which played. Of course I wasn't there, so it's possible that he sent me the wrong tapes, though unlikely.

Tried hooking up two drives, one on each channel. No dice. Back to one drive. Can read tapes written earlier, no problems. Have only one DLT IV tape left (I sent the others to Barry), which has an image on it that I can read. Tried writing a DLT III tape, it runs for a bit and then fails. Don't want to try writing to the only DLT IV tape.

I also have started writing a brand new universal tape utility in Cocoa, last week. I cannot debug the DVDAE PPC emulated code on the Mac Pro, and I don't have a desktop PPC machine, only a laptop.

So I have decided to drop everything else and concentrate on the new program, where I can see what is going on. You can imagine how much time I was burning with all of the above testing. And also, it is possible that in all the drive and cable swapping, a cable pin was bent. So I need to work my way up from the bottom on one machine, with one drive. The new program is working perfectly so far, on the sense ready and inquiry phases.

I'll keep everyone posted on further developments, here.

Regards,

Larry

Can you be more specific?


At this point I am not sure if some of the problems may be hardware problems, bad connections, dirty read mechanism, etc. I am also having problems on the PC with Eclipse.

You mentioned several configurations in your previous email. Are you having problems with all or them? This seems very important. Also: are you having problems during I/O or are you detecting errors afterwards using Eclipse?

Thanks!

Michael

It only works sometimes

After posting the above, I have discovered some problems on my Mac Pro:

At this point I am not sure if some of the problems may be hardware problems, bad connections, dirty read mechanism, etc. I am also having problems on the PC with Eclipse.

So I can't guarantee that DVDAE Mastering Edition will work correctly on Mac Pro under all circumstances.

I had already started writing a new stand-alone universal binary utility for copying DDP images to and from tape. This way DVDAE can be used to create the DDP image, and the utility can handle writing and verifying the tape. I will be concentrating my efforts on this avenue. The new utility will also be used in conjunction with HDAfterEdit for DLT operation, rather than having that function built-in to HDAE.

----------------

Mac Pro, ATTO UL5D, OS 10.4.10 Works Fine

I received my ATTO UL5D SCSI card today and it worked right out of the box with DVDAfterEdit Mastering Edition. Here is a description of my configuration and parameters.

Processor: Mac Pro 2 x 2.66 GHz Dual-Core Intel Xeon
Memory: 4 GB 667 MHz DDR2 FB-DIMM
Extension: ATTOExpressPCI4 version 4.2.0 downloaded from www.attotech.com

ATTO UL3D Full Height (I'm sure the low profile will work also).

I installed the UL3D in Slot 3 and configured it for 4 lanes/ 8 lanes. (Faster might confuse the slow tape drive, but going down to 1 lane wasn't necessary). When I installed the card and booted, OS X automatically brought up the PCI Express lane configuration utility.

I downloaded the latest driver (above) from attotech and installed it. Didn't check the firmware or use any of their other software. The system profiler shows:

Name: scsi
Type: SCSI Bus Controller
Bus: PCI
Slot: Slot-3@5,4,0 (the card is dual-channel, the other channel shows Slot-3@5,4,1)
Vendor ID: 0x117c
Device ID: 0x0030
Subsystem Vendor ID: 0x117c
Subsystem ID: 0x8027
Revision ID: 0x0008

Probably the most important item in any SCSI installation is good cables and active terminator. I use:

http://www.computercablesource.com/

They are close to me but ship world-wide, have excellent quality, prices, and availability.

For UL5D, UL4S/D, or UL3S/D to DLT7000 or DLT8000 use this cable:

Scsi Cable - VHDCI-68 male to HD68 male - U320 LVD/SE/HVD - 003 foot
Part#: SCSU-320L-003 - $29

I never use DLT4000 or older, all of mine broke, they are too slow, and often the firmware is out of date. I also use DLT IV tapes, DLT III tapes are too slow.

I use this for my single-ended DLT7000 drives:

SCSI Terminator - High density 68M Active with LED
Part#: SCST-5420
$15

Most drives are single-ended. It is possible to buy an LVD (low-voltage differential) drive, they would use this:
 
SCSI Terminator - High density 68M Low Voltage Differential, Ultra320 (LVD/SE) - External Multi-mode 320 MBPS - Beige with Dual State LED
Part#: SCST-5448-BGE
$18

Or the black version of the same thing.

Do not buy an HVD (high-voltage diffrential) drive, or you would fry your ATTO card.

The ATTO cards are as follows:

PCI - UL3S, UL3D
PCI-X - US4S, UL4D
PCIExpress - UL5D

Do not buy other brands than ATTO, Firewire to SCSI, or USB to SCSI, or older ATTO cards, they mostly don't work. Some users have reported success with particular configurations and Adaptec or Acard cards, so if you have one already, go ahead and try it. But be ready to buy an ATTO card when you change configurations or if the other card fails.

The ATTO iSCSI solution (Ethernet to SCSI) works fine after John Brisbin pointed out their driver bug, but is expensive.

I once had 6 drives installed and running overlapped with no loss in performance, in DVDAE Mastering Edition on my G5 1.0 GHz and ATTO UL3D. Some of them were the slower drives that have since died, but I had at least two DLT7000's and one slow drive running on a single channel.

Regards,

Larry

Thanks

Larry,
Thanks for making that effort. Please keep me informed.

Brett Bolander
www.PAVER.us

We are reexamining Apple SCSI

It is too early to make any firm promises, but I have ordered an ATTO UL5D for my Mac Pro and am rewriting our DVDAfterEdit SCSI interface code to run natively on Intel.

Regards,

Larry

ATTO drivers

Denis Martin sent us a report about ATTO drivers here. I will email him and ask what he is using, currently.

Ian

Dual G4 Desktop

Hi Brett,

I apologize that we don't have a recommended system, but it has always been a moving target, as Apple updates their OS and sometimes breaks and sometimes fixes things.

Computer - I would go with a dual 800 MHz or greater, though down to Dual 500 is probably OK. Just that faster is newer and you probably want DVI video. Dual in itself isn't really necessary, but they stopped making singles at one point.

SCSI card - ATTO UL3S or UL3D. D means dual-channel, not needed but whichever you find a good deal on. For cables adapters, and active terminators, these guys are the best I've found:

http://www.computercablesource.com/

OS - I would go with Tiger just to be more modern also, I suppose any version before 10.4.9. Probably the default ATTO driver built-in to Tiger is OK.

Our CTO Barry Wilson has a nice KVM for switching DVI video, keyboard, USB, and even audio between his Mac Pro and G5. Click below and follow links to DVI and KVM Switches:

http://www.cablestogo.com

Please let us know how you get on, and feel free to ask any more questions that occur.

Regards,

Larry

What G4 and what SCSI card?

Hi Ian,
Sorry that it’s down to Apple, ATTO and/or Ratoc to solve the SCSI issues for the Mac Pro and DLT to work. I am not optimistic any of them will do so, the way that they have responded. I hesitate to do as Larry suggests, and have someone who already owns DVDAfterEdit do the transfers for me for a fee, since that increases my expenses and shows the client that I can’t take care of it all in-house which is far from ideal. So I guess my best option is to get an older machine that will work with both DVDAfterEdit and my Quantum DLT7000, even though I would rather not have to cram another machine in my small workspace. So since I am after another machine, what are the minimum system requirements for DVDAfterEdit 3.0, and what SCSI cards will work? I could not find system requirements on the site, or a list of approved SCSI cards. Also, which OS is best? 10.2, 10.3 or 10.4? I know there were SCSI problems that surfaced in 10.4.9, but since I will be using this machine for one purpose only, knowing what OS you recommend most would be helpful. Thanks!

Brett Bolander
www.PAVER.us

Pal DLT to NTSC

Hi Brett,

I've been following this thread and advising Ian on the state of things at our end. It would seem to me the best solution for your client is to go to someone who already owns DVDAfterEdit and has a working SCSI installation. That person could easily convert all of the DLT's to VIDEO_TS folders on hard drive, unencrypted and ready for editing, for a fee.

From that point you could extract the elementary streams and start over with FCP and DVDSP. It would not be necessary to output the new DDP images to DLT, most of the better replication facilities are now accepting DDP images on other media.

We are very busy with finishing up HDAfterEdit 1.0 and will not be revisiting Intel or OS X SCSI issues with DVDAfterEdit. HDAfterEdit will support DLT in the future, but unfortunately it is not at the top of our to-do list.

As for the Ratoc card, I was never able to get mine to reliably read the tapes, though it sometimes wrote them. The philosophy behind DVDAE Mastering is to check what you've written before you send off something that the replication facility can't use (or use to make DVD coasters), which is why we have the compare (verify) function.

Regards,

Larry

Hi Brett,We've been

Hi Brett,

We've been discussing this and the consensus is that if the Ratoc isn't working with DVDSP, it is unlikely to work with DVDAE either, unfortunately. Similarly with the ATTO cards. Our tests with the Ratoc a year or two ago weren't encouraging, unfortunately. And since DVDAE only hooks into the OS-X SCSI code, we can't assist if this isn't working correctly.

So, if the Mac Pro is your only option, we suggest that you talk to either Ratoc or ATTO to try and find a solution there. Once that hurdle is crossed, DVDAE will help by alowing you to restore DLTs flagged for CSS, and writing new masters.

Alternatively, if you can find a G4 or G5 on Ebay for a good price, then adding an ATTO card with our recommended drivers is probably a quicker way to get up and running !

Sorry we can't be of more help at this stage, hope to hear of some progress soon !

Cheers,

Ian

Thanks!

Hi Ian,
I appreciate your willingness to look into a solution. Please let me know what you find. Thank you.

Brett Bolander
www.PAVER.us

Hi Brett, I completely

Hi Brett,

I completely understand your point of view, I will discuss the situation with Larry and see what we can come up with.

Ian

So the Ratoc is the outstanding issue?

Thanks again for a prompt response, Ian. So I guess that at this point whether DVDAfterEdit will work with the Ratoc and Tiger on a Mac Pro is the big question. I wish there was a full working demo version to test it out. I downloaded the Demo, but it’s obviously only the standard version which won’t deal with DLT anyway, right? These Ratoc’s are a little over $100. Isn’t there either a way for the company to purchase one for testing, or a for you to provide a fully functional demo that would just time out after 30 days or something like that? I am not interested in trying to transfer a small number of DLTs that I already have in hand, and then avoid buying the software after the trial would be over. I am a straight-shooter. I am simply trying to find out if this set-up will actually work, so that I can tell the client whether I can get this done. I don’t want to promise that I can read the DLTs they may need to have converted, and then have technical issues to prevent that. I am going to call the client now to try to find out the complexity of the other titles and availability of the DigiBetas. But I am just anticipating that at least a few will end up having to be pulled from the DLT master rather than just straight from DigiBeta as normal. Any thoughts on how to proceed would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

Brett Bolander
www.PAVER.us

Hi Brett, Bootcamp is just a

Hi Brett,

Bootcamp is just a dual-boot setup, so it runs everything I've thrown at it so far, including Bioshock ;-) Parallels runs Procoder 1.5 quite happily, albeit at around 2/3 the speed of Bootcamp. I haven't tried Procoder 3 but I'm sure it will be fine. The latest version of Parallels should be even more flexible because it can open your Mac files directly, although I don't have it yet.

If the projects are all as straightforward as you suggest, I think rebuilding in DVDSP and just using DVDAE for restoring & writing DLTs is the way to go, to begin with at least - assuming the SCSI driver support is up to scratch. You can experiment with DVDAE and as time goes on maybe move to writing your own spec-level navigation to speed things up and perhaps even ultimately create templates for copying and pasting.

Ian

ProCoder 3 on a Mac Pro?

Ian,
Thanks so much for the prompt response. Will ProCoder 3 run on an Intel Mac using either Boot Camp or Parallels (or similar)? I hate the thought of buying another machine for several reasons, but space limitations being a big one for me. I wish I had a little more info on the complexity of these releases, but I only have a couple of the Region 2 PAL DVDs here at the moment. I need to request the others so I can give you that information. The two I have here are fairly simple menus with a looping motion clip filling the background. One DVD only has 3 menus, the other has 7, including a slideshow of 12 stills. I will try to get the other specifics as soon as I can. Thanks again for all your help.

Brett Bolander

www.PAVER.us

It all depends...

Hi Brett,

Certainly DVDAE is a useful tool for this kind of work - it is much more reliable at reading DLTs than DVDSP, for example, and CSS isn't an issue, assuming the keys aren't actually written to the tapes. The question of OS-X SCSI drivers is a tricky one, though. As I expect you have seen from the site, our usual solution is to recommend specific drivers for ATTO cards - but, these are for PPC so that won't be an option using an Intel Mac. In general DVDAE is much more rigorous about it's SCSI implementation than DVDSP, so it's possible the restores will work where DVDSP has failed.

Is anyone else here using ATTO or RATOC SCSI on an Intel Mac with 10.4.9 who can offer some feedback ?

As far as using DVDAE in the conversion process itself goes, deciding the best way forward depends greatly on the complexity of the original titles, and the availability of the digis. As a rule of thumb, I would say that if the originals are straightforward, then rebuilding from scratch is probably the best way forward. However if they feature any complex interactivity, you may save authoring time by simply muxing the assets in DVDSP and copying and pasting all the commands from the original PAL to new NTSC project. If the originals all follow a standard "template", this can be particularly valuable approach.

I suggest you use ProCoder for the MPEG conversion - Compressor is glacially slow and the encodes won't look as good. Working from ripped MPEG-2 files usually looks fine, although digibeta will give you better results, assumimg you capture at full resolution ( ie, not converting to DV or similar for capture ).

Menu conversion again depends on the originals - if there has been a lot of money spent on sexy designs or motion menus, then converting is the best way to go. Static menus can be scaled in Photoshop, motion menus using ProCoder. DVDAE doesn't really influence this decision.

So to sumarize - if the SCSI driver issue can be resolved, then DVDAE is the best way to read and write your DLTs, and for a large project will be well worth the investment. Using it for the actual re-authoring depends heavily on the projects themselves - if you want to post a summary of the authoring requirements ( number of assets, menus, audio streams, subtitle requirements, playlist/stories etc. ) then maybe we can offer a more informed opinion about using DVDAE as part of the conversion process. The learning curve for the kind of features you want will not be too steep. Check out the Replace VTS article to get an idea of the kind of procedure you might need.

Sorry I can't be more specific, but I hope that's a little useful ? Please let me know if you have any other questions.

Cheers,

Ian

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